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the system that was swept away by the revolution

  • 1 arrasar

    v.
    1 to destroy, to devastate.
    2 to ravage, to destroy, to wipe out, to demolish.
    Los soldados arrasaron el pueblo The soldiers ravaged the town.
    3 to raze, to level with ground, to devastate, to lay flat.
    Los tractores arrasaron la tierra The tractors razed the land.
    * * *
    1 (destruir) to raze, destroy
    2 (allanar) to level, smooth
    1 (disco, libro, película) to be a smash hit, sweep the board; (deportista) to sweep to victory
    \
    arrasar con (gen) to sweep away 2 (comer) to polish off 3 (destrozar) to destroy 4 (robar) to get away with, make off with
    * * *
    verb
    2) raze
    3) sweep the board, be a runaway success
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=nivelar) to level; [+ edificio] to demolish; [esp en guerra] to raze to the ground; [ciclón, terremoto] to devastate
    2) (=colmar) to fill to the brim
    2. VI
    1) (Meteo) to clear
    2) (=triunfar) to triumph, achieve a great success; (Pol etc) to sweep the board
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo

    arrasar con algo: la inundación arrasó con las cosechas the flood devastated the crops; las tropas arrasaron con la zona the soldiers laid waste to the area; arrasaron con toda la comida — they polished off all the food (colloq)

    2.
    arrasar vt < zona> to devastate; < edificio> to destroy
    3.
    arrasarse v pron

    los ojos se le arrasaron en or de lágrimas — tears welled up in her eyes

    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo

    arrasar con algo: la inundación arrasó con las cosechas the flood devastated the crops; las tropas arrasaron con la zona the soldiers laid waste to the area; arrasaron con toda la comida — they polished off all the food (colloq)

    2.
    arrasar vt < zona> to devastate; < edificio> to destroy
    3.
    arrasarse v pron

    los ojos se le arrasaron en or de lágrimas — tears welled up in her eyes

    * * *
    arrasar1
    1 = lay + waste to, flatten, sweep away, rip through, raze, annihilate, devastate.

    Ex: The mutilation of periodicals is laying waste to vital and expensive periodical collections in all kinds of library across the USA, and it seems to strike academic libraries with particular virulence.

    Ex: This article describes how the organisation has been flattened into one unit during the changeover from a manual system to an automated statewide library system.
    Ex: Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.
    Ex: Storms in this part of the world are common and the people didn't seem to bat an eyelid at the prospect of a 135km wind ripping through their town.
    Ex: The motel, which was built in 1953, will be razed to make way for a parking lot.
    Ex: He intends to annihilate all the major world powers, until Islamic nations dominate the planet.
    Ex: The article 'Sorting a mountain of books' relates how when the law library was devastated by fire what had been a library became a jumble of 100,000 books and periodicals.
    * arrasar completamente = raze + Nombre + to the ground.
    * epidemia + arrasar = epidemic + rage.
    * fuego + arrasar = fire + sweep through.

    arrasar2
    2 = take + no prisoners, take + Nombre + by storm, win by + a landslide.

    Ex: He broke all the rules on and off the stage and took no prisoners in his wild pursuit of pleasure, pain, tragedy, and hope.

    Ex: He was a confident, unspoiled, talented, hard-working young man when he moved to a strange town as a youngster and took it by storm.
    Ex: The polls mean nothing at this point -- if he wins by a landslide fantastic but we are in June not October, long way between there and now.
    * arrasar con = eat + Posesivo + way through.

    * * *
    arrasar [A1 ]
    vi
    Boca Júniors volvió a arrasar Boca Juniors swept to victory again
    la película continúa arrasando the movie continues to be a huge box-office hit
    arrasar CON algo:
    la inundación arrasó con las cosechas the flood devastated o destroyed the crops o swept the crops away
    las tropas arrasaron con todo lo que encontraron a su paso the soldiers laid waste to everything that lay in their path
    arrasaron con toda la comida they polished off all the food ( colloq)
    los ladrones arrasaron con todas las joyas the thieves made off with all the jewelry
    los cubanos arrasaron con las medallas the Cubans walked off with o carried off all the medals
    los populares arrasaron en las urnas the populares won the elections by a landslide
    ■ arrasar
    vt
    ‹zona› to devastate; ‹edificio› to destroy, raze … to the ground
    el granizo arrasó los viñedos the hail destroyed o devastated the vineyards
    el sistema que fue arrasado por la revolución the system that was swept away by the revolution
    sintió que los ojos se le arrasaban en or de lágrimas she felt tears welling up in her eyes
    con los ojos arrasados en or de lágrimas with his eyes full of o brimming with tears
    * * *

    arrasar ( conjugate arrasar) verbo intransitivo arrasar con algn ‹ con contrincanteto demolish sb. ;
    con enemigoto destroy sb.;

    arrasar con algo: la inundación arrasó con las cosechas the flood devastated the crops;
    arrasaron con toda la comida they polished off all the food (colloq)
    verbo transitivo ‹ zona to devastate;

    edificio to destroy
    arrasar
    I verbo transitivo to devastate, destroy: el fuego arrasó toda la zona, the fire devastated the entire area
    II vi (en una votación) to win by a landslide
    ' arrasar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    barrer
    English:
    bulldoze
    - raze
    - flatten
    - level
    - obliterate
    - waste
    * * *
    vt
    [destruir] [edificio, cosecha] to destroy; [zona] to devastate;
    el fuego arrasó el castillo the fire destroyed the castle, the castle was burned to the ground in the fire
    vi
    1.
    arrasar con [destruir] to destroy;
    el huracán arrasó con toda la cosecha the hurricane destroyed the entire harvest;
    los niños arrasaron con todos los pasteles the children made short work of the cakes
    2. Fam [triunfar] to win overwhelmingly;
    el equipo brasileño arrasó en la primera fase the Brazilian team swept everything before it in the first stage;
    la película arrasó en toda Europa the movie was a massive success throughout Europe
    * * *
    I v/t devastate
    II v/i fam
    be a big hit
    * * *
    1) : to level, to smooth
    2) : to devastate, to destroy
    3) : to fill to the brim

    Spanish-English dictionary > arrasar

  • 2 Political parties

       Portugal's political party system began only in the 19th century, and the first published, distinct political party program appeared about 1843. Under the constitutional monarchy (1834-1910), a number of political groupings or factions took the name of a political figure or soldier or, more commonly until the second half of the century, the name of the particular constitution they supported. For example, some were called "Septembrists," after the group that supported the 1836 (September) Revolution and the 1822 Constitution. Others described themselves as "Chartists" after King Pedro IV's 1826 Charter ( Carta). From the Regeneration to the fall of the monarchy in 1910, the leading political parties were the Regenerators and the Progressists (or Historicals). During the first parliamentary republic (1910-26), the leading political parties were the Portuguese Republican Party or "The Democrats," the Evolutionists, the Unionists, various monarchist factions, the Liberals, and the Nationalists. Small leftist parties were also established or reestablished after the collapse of President Sidónio Pais's New Republic (1917-18), the Socialist Party (PS) and the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP).
       Under the Estado Novo dictatorship (1926-74), all political parties and civic associations (such as the Masons) were banned in 1935, and the only legitimate political movement allowed was the regime's creature, the União Nacional (1930-74). Various oppositionist parties and factions began to participate in the rigged elections of the Estado Novo, beginning with the municipal elections of 1942 and continuing with general elections for president of the republic or the National Assembly (legislature) in 1945, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1961, 1969, 1972, etc. Among these parties were elements of the Communist Party, remnants of the old Portuguese Republican Party elite and of the old Socialist Party (originally founded in 1875), various workers' groups, and special electoral committees allowed by the regime to campaign during brief preelectoral exercises.
       The Revolution of 25 April 1974 swept away the regime's institutions and ushered in a flood of new political groups. During 1974 and 1975, about 60 new political parties and factions sprung up, but the PCP remained the senior, experienced political party. During the period of fallout and adjustment to the new pluralist, multiparty system of democracy (1974-85), four main political parties became the principal ones and garnered the largest percentage of votes in the many general and municipal elections held between the first free election of 25 April 1975, and the general election of 1985. These parties were the PCP, the PS, the Social Democrat Party (PSD), and the Social Democratic Center Party (CDS) or "Christian Democrats." Until 1985-87, the socialists were ahead in votes, but the social democrats were victorious, with clear majorities in 1987 and 1991. In the general elections of 1995 and 1999, the PS returned to power in the legislature, and in the presidential elections of 1996 and 2001, the victor was the socialist leader Jorge Sampaio. The PSD replaced the socialists in power in the 2002 general election.
        See also Left Bloc.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Political parties

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